Myths and Legends of Lunar New Year
Echoes of Ancient Times
Legends and Stories
Lunar New Year, a festival deeply rooted in
history and tradition holds within it a wealth of captivating myths and
legends. These tales, passed down through generations are not merely
entertaining stories but also hold cultural and moral significance. They
provide us with glimpses, into the values, beliefs and customs of the societies
that gave birth to this cherished celebration. In this article we delve into
the realm of Lunar New Year myths and legends. We explore how these age-old
narratives continue to shape the festivities today while imparting timeless
wisdom.
The Legend of Nian
Amongst the legends associated with Lunar New
Year lies the story of Nian—a formidable creature believed to emerge on New
Years Eve with an insatiable appetite, for livestock crops and even villagers
themselves. According to folklore Nian was repelled by noises, firelight and
the color red. This explains why firecrackers are set off energetically during
celebrations while drums resound rhythmically through streets adorned in hues
of red. This ancient legend continues to influence traditions that are still
practiced today symbolizing the victory of courage and wisdom, over evil.
The Origins of the Chinese Zodiac
There is another tale that revolves around the
Jade Emperor and how the Chinese Zodiac came into existence. According to this
story the Emperor organized a race among animals to determine their order in
the zodiac cycle. The Rat kind hearted Ox, courageous Tiger and other animals
all had their roles to play in this race, which not determined their place in
the Zodiac but also assigned distinct traits to each year.
Chang'e and Hou Yi
The touching story of Chang'e, known as the
Moon Goddess and her husband Hou Yi, an archer is often associated with both
Lunar New Year celebrations and the Mid-Autumn Festival. This narrative of
love, betrayal and selflessness highlight’s themes of loyalty as the celestial
nature of lunar festivities.
The Link between Earth and Heavens
In Lunar New Year mythology, the Kitchen God
holds significance as he is believed to watch over families throughout the year
before ascending to heaven to provide a report on their actions. Offerings are
made to this figure prior, to New Years Day in hopes of receiving a report and
blessings for the upcoming year.
This custom highlight the significance of
values and responsibility, within family relationships.
A Representation of Success and Prosperity
The presence of the God of Wealth also known as
Cai Shen holds importance during the Lunar New Year festivities. Legends
associated with this being revolve around bestowing blessings of riches and
good fortune. The tradition of inviting the God of Wealth into households and
establishments during the New Year reflects a shared aspiration, for abundance
and achievement.
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